How Animal Actions Can Help Improve Motor Skills
This is one of my favorite early intervention activities because it supports so many areas of child development all at once. It can help build language skills, cognitive skills, executive functioning, social skills, and motor development. In this post, I’m going to focus on perceptual motor skills, but I also want you to know how easily this simple activity can be adapted to support many other developmental skills through play.
Perceptual Motor Skills
Perceptual motor skills are how we coordinate our senses and motor skills to interact with the environment.
There are different areas of development within perceptual motor skills. The ones I’m going to focus on are
- bilateral coordination (using both sides of the body together in one activity)
- body awareness (knowing body parts and where they are in a defined space)
- motor planning (being able to perform a sequence of movements to complete a task.)
Bilateral Coordination
You may find that you will naturally incorporate bilateral coordination into this activity. If you’re wanting to intentionally focus on bilateral coordination, then you can think about the different movements that involve both sides of the body and then get creative in what animal might do an action like that. Your kids won’t even know that’s what you’re working on.
Here are some examples:
- Leap like a frog on a lily pad (crouch down to the ground an leap from pillow to pillow)
- Gallop around the table like a horse
- Do a jumping jack like a starfish
Body Awareness
Talk about your body as you do this activity to bring greater body awareness. Make comparisons, for example, a dog has 4 legs, how many legs do you have? Asking questions and having a conversation will be for kids at FDLs 4-6. For kids that are not engaging in a lot of back and forth interactions, just label and model the language for them.
To bring more body awareness, when you give an instruction, focus on a specific body part. Here are some examples:
- Kick your leg like a horse
- Thump your chest like a gorilla
- Clap your hands like a seal
Motor Planning
Motor planning is just a natural part of this activity as your child decides how he thinks each animal would move and then coordinating his body to move in that way.
If you want an extra activity that will help with motor planning, you can create an obstacle course. Throughout the obstacle course you can add animal actions into it. Here are some examples:
- Climb up the stairs like a mountain goat
- Slither across the kitchen like a snake in the desert
- Burrow through a pile of pillows like a rabbit
I hope you’ll get creative and have fun with this activity. You can make it as simple or elaborate as you want! The best thing is that you can change it up as much as you and your child want to while working on so many different developmental skills.
Animal Actions Tutorial
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Functional Developmental Levels (FDLs): 1-6
This activity is great for kids at an FDL of: 1-6
The Functional Developmental Levels (FDL) are based on The PLAY Project and DIR/Floortime
- FDL 1: Self Regulation & Shared Attention
- FDL 2: Engagement & Relating
- FDL 3: Intentionality & Two-Way Communication
- FDL 4: Social Problem-Solving & Mood Regulation
- FDL 5: Creating Symbols & Using Words & Ideas
- FDL 6: Emotional Thinking, Logic & Sense of Reality
Stages of Play: 1-6
This activity is great for kids primarily participating in stages: 1-6
The Stages of Play come from Parten’s Stages of Social Play.
- Stage 1: Unoccupied Play
- Stage 2: Solitary Play
- Stage 3: Onlooker Play
- Stage 4: Parallel Play
- Stage 5: Associative Play
- Stage 6: Cooperative Play
Sensory Input: Vestibular, Proprioception
This activity includes: vestibular and proprioception
Our senses include more than the usual 5 senses. Some kids may seek certain types of sensory input and/or avoid other types.
- Visual: Sight
- Auditory: Sound
- Olfactory: Smell
- Oral: Taste (Gustatory) and using the mouth to speak, make sounds, eat, chew, drink, etc.
- Tactile: Touch
- Vestibular: How we process information about movement, gravity, and balance. We receive this information through the inner ear.
- Proprioceptive: How we process information about body position and body parts. We receive this information through our muscles, ligaments, and joints.
Areas of Development: Communication, Cognitive, Executive Functioning, Motor, Social
This activity is good for targeting the following developmental skills: communication, cognitive, executive functioning, motor, social
These are the main areas of child development addressed in the Early Intervention Tutorials
- Communication: receptive language, expressive language, listening, two-way communication
- Cognitive skills: cause & effect, literacy, math, science, problem solving, perception and concept
- Executive functioning: emotional control, flexibility, perseverance, self-monitoring, organization, planning, response inhibition, attention, task initiation, time management, working memory
- Motor skills: fine motor, gross motor, perceptual motor
- Social-emotional skills: peer interaction, self concept & social role, pretend play, behavior, group activities
- Adaptive skills: self-care, personal responsibility
Supplies
- Animal Action Cards
Instructions
- Print the Animal Action Cards
- Cut out the cards
- Laminate (optional)
- Take turns picking a card and acting out the different animal actions
Extra Tips & Ideas
Video Tutorial
Animal Action Cards
Adapting to Different Stages of Play
Stages 1-4
Stages 5-6
Developmental Skills
In this section, I will give you specific examples of what you can do in this activity to address specific areas of development.