The more I learn about the brain, the more I realize how important it is for kids to learn about their brains. There is so much power in knowing how your brain works, and yet it’s not something taught in many schools. Many of us working with kids didn’t learn about the brain in school, including college, and yet it’s so important!
I have been working with kids for years and years, and I have been trained in a lot of behavior interventions, but I was never taught about the brain and how it relates to behavior. And now that I say that out loud, it just seems crazy. And I can guarantee I’m not the only one. I started studying about the brain on my own, and things just make so much more sense. It’s all so fascinating, and I love learning about the brain!
I decided I needed to start teaching the kids I work with about their brains, and it’s been so much fun. I generally use this for kids in elementary school or older. I created a Brain Builder Guide & DIY Brain Kit to help the kids I work with, and decided other parents, educators, and therapists could also benefit from it. This is the first lesson in the guide.
The brain has so many parts, it would obviously be too overwhelming to teach all the parts with kids, so I start with 5 main parts of the brain. We talk about the cerebrum, hippocampus, cerebellum, brain stem, and amygdala. I introduce it one week, and then we review it regularly after that. I love when we’re doing an activity and a kid tells me something like “I just used my hippocampus!”
Once the kids understand those 5 main parts of the brain, we start to discuss activities or games they can do to activate each part of the brain. Obviously, in most cases we can’t isolate just one area of the brain to activate, but this is more about the kids learning that they have the ability to strengthen their brain.
In the Parts of The Brain Tutorial, you’ll receive worksheets to help you teach this lesson, and I also include links to games and toys that I use in my sessions to help kids work on strengthening their brains.
Parts of The Brain Tutorial
Once you purchase the Parts Of The Brain Tutorial and log in, you will have full access to all the content below.
Supplies
Instructions
These instructions are also found in the PDF
My Brain Lesson
- Introduce 5 parts of the brain. There are obviously way more than 5 parts of the brain, but this is a good starting point for kids. If you want to introduce different parts of the brain than what are listed, definitely do it! These lessons can be adapted.
- I just use the basic definitions on the worksheets, it hasn’t been necessary for the kids I work with to go in more depth than that. This also makes it easier to remember.
- After introducing the parts of the brain, have the child fill out the worksheet by listing things that they do that activate the different parts of their brain.
- Smaller worksheets are provided that will fit better inside a Brain Kit if you decide to make one.
- Review the 5 parts of the brain throughout future Brain Lessons.
Activities for the cerebrum, hippocampus, cerebellum & amygdala
- Lists of activity ideas are provided for you. These lists are primarily for the adults facilitating the activities.
- Blank pages are also provided, these can be used as Activity Menus for kids to choose from. Fill them with games or activities that are available for them. I create my own Activity Menus for our sessions depending on what I bring to the session.
- Usually after a few brain lessons, I will help the child create their own Activity Menus.
- There are also small Activity Menus that can be laminated and placed in their Brain Kit after they have made one.
Cerebrum
What does the cerebrum do?
The cerebrum helps us think, learn, remember, use senses, speak, and solve problems
Problem Solving
Activity ideas to help activate the cerebrum include any type of problem solving game. These are some of my favorites. These are also found on the pdf.
- Rush Hour
- Marble Runs
- Puzzles
- Smart Farmer
- Mastermind
- Mazes
- Scavenger Hunts
- Hedbanz
- Guess Who
- Dog Crimes
- Battleship
- Category Games
- I-Spy
- Why Connect
- Twenty Questions
The Senses
These are activities that can help activate the 5 senses, including sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.
- Mystery Box-Put an object in a box or a bag, have the child touch it and describe it before guessing what it is
- Go on a sight, sound, or touch scavenger hunt
- Play sensory bingo with textures
- Put smells in little jars and guess what they are
Creativity
Being creative is important in building the prefrontal cortex. Facilitate opportunities for kids to be creative. Oftentimes kids don’t have enough time to be creative because we tend to think they need to be “doing something productive.” These ideas are more structured, but also providing unstructured time for the child to be truly creative is so important too.
- Make a box of random objects, and create anything you’d like
- Draw a story-draw pictures that tell a story
- Make up a story-create your own story and then act it out together
- Tag team story telling-tell a story together, but take turns every few sentences
- Build with legos
- Make a collage
- Nature art
- DIY Puppet Show
- Create your own game
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the cerebrum (thinking, learning, memory, using senses, speaking, solving problems)
Hippocampus
What does the hippocampus do?
Our hippocampus helps us remember what we’ve learned or done
Memory
Our hippocampus is about being able to remember things. These are some activities that work on memory.
- Play Memory
- Memory Actions-take turns making up one action at a time making a sequence of actions, Repeat the whole sequence before adding another action
- Memory Palace-this is a technique where you associate information with specific locations in a familiar place to help you remember it more easily by mentally walking through the space
- Memory walk-go on a walk, and then answer questions about things you saw on your walk
- Move your body while trying to memorize information
- Have a set of identical legos pieces. Have one person build something with the legos. The other person can have some time to look at what they built, and then they have to build it from memory without looking at it again.
- Look several items on a tray, then cover up the tray and see how many items you can remember.
- Memory journal-write in a journal about daily events to practice memory retrieval
- Learn a specific dance, or make up your own, but repeat the same steps each time
- Play category games
Stories
- Create your own story
- Retell a familiar story, or act it out with stuffed animals
- Choose 5 objects, then tell a story with the 5 objects in it
- Story retelling with a twist-after reading a story, change one key element (e.g., setting, character or problem) and retell the story withthe twist
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the hippocampus (memory)
Cerebellum
What does the cerebellum do?
Our cerebellum helps us keep our balance and move smoothly
Balance
- Balance beam
- Playground
- Hopscotch
- Animal walks
- Balance board
- Balance
- Stand on one foot
- Hop on one foot
- Yoga poses
- Ride a bike
- Ride a scooter
- Trampoline
- Skating
- Lunges
- Chalk Obstacle Course
- Balance pods
Coordination
- Dance party
- Play catch
- Trashketball
- Jump rope
- Simon says
- Coordination
- Obstacle course
- Keepy uppy
- Bean bag toss
- Frisbee
- Step and clap
- Hula hoop
- Build with blocks
- Soccer
- Cross crawls
- Sock sliding
Motor Control
- Writing
- Drawing
- Draw with chalk
- Cutting
- Coloring
- Motor Control
- Building blocks
- Puzzles
- Stringing beads
- Play dough
- Clapping Games
- Jumping Jacks
- Tapping sticks
- Blowing bubbles
- Skipping
- Freeze Dance
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the cerebellum (balance & movement)
Amygdala
What does the amygdala do?
Our amygdala helps us feel emotions and keeps us safe by warning us of danger.
Mindfulness
- Belly breaths
- Figure 8 breaths with a sensory strip sticker
- Body scan-focus on each body part and notice how it feels
- Sensory walk
- Yoga
- 5 Senses Grounding Exercise-5 things you see, 4 things you can touch, 3
- things you hear, 2 things you can smell, 1 thing you can taste
- Animal breaths
- Cloud watching
Self-Talk
- Positive affirmation
- Talk to yourself like a friend
- Name it to tame it
- Calm down countdown-5,4,3,2,1-I’m in control
- Reframe automatic negative thoughts
- Give your brain messages “brain, I’m safe”
- Talk back to worries
Emotions
- Name as many emotions as you can, then categorize them
- Pleasant, low-energy
- Pleasant, high-energy
- Unpleasant, low-energy
- Unpleasant, high-energy
- List things that make you feel different emotions
- Scenarios-read a scenario, then name what emotion the person may be feeling
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the amygdala (emotions & safety)
Cerebrum
What does the cerebrum do?
The cerebrum helps us think, learn, remember, use senses, speak, and solve problems
Problem Solving
Activity ideas to help activate the cerebrum include any type of problem solving game. These are some of my favorites. These are also found on the pdf.
- Rush Hour
- Marble Runs
- Puzzles
- Smart Farmer
- Mastermind
- Mazes
- Scavenger Hunts
- Hedbanz
- Guess Who
- Dog Crimes
- Battleship
- Category Games
- I-Spy
- Why Connect
- Twenty Questions
The Senses
These are activities that can help activate the 5 senses, including sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell.
- Mystery Box-Put an object in a box or a bag, have the child touch it and describe it before guessing what it is
- Go on a sight, sound, or touch scavenger hunt
- Play sensory bingo with textures
- Put smells in little jars and guess what they are
Creativity
Being creative is important in building the prefrontal cortex. Facilitate opportunities for kids to be creative. Oftentimes kids don’t have enough time to be creative because we tend to think they need to be “doing something productive.” These ideas are more structured, but also providing unstructured time for the child to be truly creative is so important too.
- Make a box of random objects, and create anything you’d like
- Draw a story-draw pictures that tell a story
- Make up a story-create your own story and then act it out together
- Tag team story telling-tell a story together, but take turns every few sentences
- Build with legos
- Make a collage
- Nature art
- DIY Puppet Show
- Create your own game
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the cerebrum (thinking, learning, memory, using senses, speaking, solving problems)
Hippocampus
What does the hippocampus do?
Our hippocampus helps us remember what we’ve learned or done
Memory
Our hippocampus is about being able to remember things. These are some activities that work on memory.
- Play Memory
- Memory Actions-take turns making up one action at a time making a sequence of actions, Repeat the whole sequence before adding another action
- Memory Palace-this is a technique where you associate information with specific locations in a familiar place to help you remember it more easily by mentally walking through the space
- Memory walk-go on a walk, and then answer questions about things you saw on your walk
- Move your body while trying to memorize information
- Have a set of identical legos pieces. Have one person build something with the legos. The other person can have some time to look at what they built, and then they have to build it from memory without looking at it again.
- Look several items on a tray, then cover up the tray and see how many items you can remember.
- Memory journal-write in a journal about daily events to practice memory retrieval
- Learn a specific dance, or make up your own, but repeat the same steps each time
- Play category games
Stories
- Create your own story
- Retell a familiar story, or act it out with stuffed animals
- Choose 5 objects, then tell a story with the 5 objects in it
- Story retelling with a twist-after reading a story, change one key element (e.g., setting, character or problem) and retell the story withthe twist
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the hippocampus (memory)
Cerebellum
What does the cerebellum do?
Our cerebellum helps us keep our balance and move smoothly
Balance
- Balance beam
- Playground
- Hopscotch
- Animal walks
- Balance board
- Balance
- Stand on one foot
- Hop on one foot
- Yoga poses
- Ride a bike
- Ride a scooter
- Trampoline
- Skating
- Lunges
- Chalk Obstacle Course
- Balance pods
Coordination
- Dance party
- Play catch
- Trashketball
- Jump rope
- Simon says
- Coordination
- Obstacle course
- Keepy uppy
- Bean bag toss
- Frisbee
- Step and clap
- Hula hoop
- Build with blocks
- Soccer
- Cross crawls
- Sock sliding
Motor Control
- Writing
- Drawing
- Draw with chalk
- Cutting
- Coloring
- Motor Control
- Building blocks
- Puzzles
- Stringing beads
- Play dough
- Clapping Games
- Jumping Jacks
- Tapping sticks
- Blowing bubbles
- Skipping
- Freeze Dance
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the cerebellum (balance & movement)
Amygdala
What does the amygdala do?
Our amygdala helps us feel emotions and keeps us safe by warning us of danger.
Mindfulness
- Belly breaths
- Figure 8 breaths with a sensory strip sticker
- Body scan-focus on each body part and notice how it feels
- Sensory walk
- Yoga
- 5 Senses Grounding Exercise-5 things you see, 4 things you can touch, 3
- things you hear, 2 things you can smell, 1 thing you can taste
- Animal breaths
- Cloud watching
Self-Talk
- Positive affirmation
- Talk to yourself like a friend
- Name it to tame it
- Calm down countdown-5,4,3,2,1-I’m in control
- Reframe automatic negative thoughts
- Give your brain messages “brain, I’m safe”
- Talk back to worries
Emotions
- Name as many emotions as you can, then categorize them
- Pleasant, low-energy
- Pleasant, high-energy
- Unpleasant, low-energy
- Unpleasant, high-energy
- List things that make you feel different emotions
- Scenarios-read a scenario, then name what emotion the person may be feeling
Links to Games & Toys
As a Walmart Affiliate, I may earn from qualified purchases at no extra cost to you.
Click Here for game and toy ideas to help activate the amygdala (emotions & safety)